Although the Hungarians possess natural intelligence, strong industry, and the ability to excel in learning and the liberal arts, their history shows that they have devoted themselves more to military matters than to deep scholarly study. For many centuries, war and defense shaped the daily life of the country. Because of this, skill in arms was often valued more highly than success in books.
Even members of the Church were not separate from this martial tradition. Bishops and clergymen were often brave soldiers and leaders in battle. Their religious role did not prevent them from taking up weapons when the defense of the country required it. A tragic example of this is found in the famous Battle of Mohács, where King Louis II of Hungary was killed. Alongside him, no fewer than six bishops also lost their lives. This event shows how closely the Church and military life were connected in Hungary during times of great danger Roman Emperors and Their Ties to Hungary.
The Story of Ovid in Hungary
There is also an old story, believed by some and reported by others, that the famous Roman poet Ovid died and was buried in Hungary. According to this tradition, his death took place in Sabaria, a town located at the meeting of the rivers Guntz and Regnitz, before they flow into the River Raab.
History records that Ovid was exiled by Emperor Augustus to Tomis, near the Black Sea. Some claim that in his later years, he was forgiven and allowed to return toward Italy. During this journey, it is said that he died at Sabaria, far from his homeland. Though modern scholars often question this account, it remained a popular belief in Hungary for many generations.
It is also said that Ovid’s tomb was discovered there, bearing an epitaph believed to have been written by the poet himself. The Latin inscription expresses sorrow and resignation, reflecting his sadness at dying far from Rome. Whether true or not, this story shows how strongly Hungarian lands were linked in memory to the wider classical world.
A Tradition of War Dance
Before my journey into Hungary, I had never seen or even heard much about an ancient martial dance that is still practiced by the Heyducks, a class of Hungarian soldiers and guards. This dance is not performed for pleasure alone but is closely tied to military training and tradition City Tour Sofia.
The dancers hold naked swords in their hands and move in strict rhythm. They advance and retreat, brandishing and striking their blades together with force and precision. Their bodies twist, turn, rise, and bend with powerful and energetic motions. Each movement reflects strength, discipline, and readiness for combat.
Music and Movement in Battle Training
As they dance, the Heyducks sing in time with their steps. Their song sets the rhythm and guides the motion, much like the war dances of ancient Greece. This combination of music, movement, and weapon practice serves both as physical training and as a way to preserve martial customs passed down through generations.
The dance not only strengthens the body but also builds unity and courage among the participants. It reminds them of their shared identity and long history of defending their land against powerful enemies.
Hungary’s history shows a people rich in talent and capable of great learning, yet shaped above all by constant warfare. From armed bishops and fallen kings to legends of Roman poets and living war dances, the country reflects a unique blend of culture, courage, and tradition. These customs reveal a nation that valued strength and survival while still preserving deep ties to history, art, and memory.
