Valleys Between the Bosporus and the Golden Horn
Between Beşiktaş and Tophane, the coastline of the Bosporus is crossed by four natural valleys that run inland toward the ridge separating the Bosporus...
Transport of the Ottoman Ships Over the Hills
One of the most remarkable events of the siege of Constantinople in 1453 was the decision of Sultan Mehmed II to carry his ships...
Basilike Pyle in Byzantine Historical Sources
The Basilike Pyle, or Imperial Gate, appears many times in Byzantine historical records. These references cover more than a century and show that the...
A Glimpse into Centuries of Craftsmanship
Silver Craftsmanship at Kalcıdar Han
For over three centuries, the artisans of Istanbul have honed their craft within the walls of Kalcıdar Han, nestled within...
Exploring Istanbul’s Commercial Legacy
A Journey Through History
Istanbul’s vibrant history as a global hub of commerce, art, and craftsmanship is reflected in its diverse array of commercial structures....
Vakif Hans and Yeni Mosque Hunkar Kasri
Vakif Hans Reviving Istanbul’s Commercial Heritage
Vakif Hans, or charitable lodges, are iconic landmarks in Istanbul’s urban landscape, reflecting the city’s rich cultural and architectural...
St. Theophanes
Chronicler, born at Constantinople, about 758; died in Samothracia, probably 12 March, 817, on which day he is commemorated in the Roman Martyrology. He...
Chronicle on the Greens and Blues
Theophanes: Chronicle – on the Greens and Blues
This is the account of a conversation between an officer of the Green faction and the herald...
Empress Theodora
The emperor and his court were deliberating as to whether it would be better for them if they remained or if they took to...












