Saksagan
Edward’s Orders to the Black Prince
During the battle, the Black Prince, Edward’s son, was leading the front line and faced heavy fighting. The soldiers near him sent a message...
Criticism of Edward III
An ingenious writer, M. de St. Foix, has suggested that Edward III was too careful with his own safety. According to this view, he...
Pride in Early Victories
The earlier portion of this historical period is one that the English can be justly proud of. Many historians and writers emphasize the victories...
Location of the Second Basilike Pyle
If we accept that the title Basilike Pyle, or Imperial Gate, was applied to more than one entrance along the Harbour Walls, then there...
A Guide to the Seven Churches
In the Book of Revelation, John of Patmos writes: "Write on a scroll what you see and send it to the seven churches: to...
The Defensive Purpose of the Anastasian Wall
The Anastasian Wall was built as a defensive line to protect Constantinople and the surrounding lands from invading forces. Its design allowed each tower...
The Escort of the Icon of St. Demetrius
In the Byzantine period, the Hebdomon and its surrounding areas often served as a ceremonial gathering point for the capital. A notable example occurred...
The Harbour of Eleutherius Structure and Measurements
The Harbour of Eleutherius, later known as the Harbour of Theodosius, was one of the most important harbours on the southern coast of Constantinople....
Tower Guarding the Harbour of Eleutherius and Theodosius
The Harbour of Eleutherius, later known as Portus Theodosianus, was one of the oldest and most important harbours on the southern shore of Constantinople....
The Harbour of Eleutherius and Theodosius
Constantinople was home to many harbours, each with its own history and strategic importance. Among these was the Harbour of Theodosius, also known as...
